OMPShared

shared: every thread uses the same variable.

声明

语法

OMPShared(expr* vars)

参数

Argument

描述

vars

the variables the clause applies to.

返回值

无。

描述

The threads see one variable, so any write is visible to all of them and any race is the program’s to avoid.

示例

(OMPShared
  :vars [
    (Var
      :v (SymbolRef 1 "a")
    )
  ]
)

It comes from this complete ASR text document:

(TranslationUnit
  :symtab (SymbolTable
    :id 0
    :symbols {
      "main" (Program
        :symtab (SymbolTable
          :id 1
          :symbols {
            "a" (Variable
              :parent_symtab 1
              :name "a"
              :dependencies []
              :intent :Local
              :symbolic_value nil
              :value nil
              :storage :Default
              :type (Array
                :type (Integer
                  :kind 4
                )
                :dims [
                  (dimension
                    :start (IntegerConstant
                      :n 1
                      :type (Integer
                        :kind 4
                      )
                      :intboz_type :Decimal
                    )
                    :length (IntegerConstant
                      :n 3
                      :type (Integer
                        :kind 4
                      )
                      :intboz_type :Decimal
                    )
                  )
                ]
                :physical_type :FixedSizeArray
                :memory_space :Global
              )
              :type_declaration nil
              :abi :Source
              :access :Public
              :presence :Required
              :value_attr false
              :target_attr false
              :contiguous_attr false
              :bindc_name nil
              :is_volatile false
              :is_protected false
              :pass_attr :NotMethod
              :self_argument nil
              :codims []
              :common_block nil
            )
            "i" (Variable
              :parent_symtab 1
              :name "i"
              :dependencies []
              :intent :Local
              :symbolic_value nil
              :value nil
              :storage :Default
              :type (Integer
                :kind 4
              )
              :type_declaration nil
              :abi :Source
              :access :Public
              :presence :Required
              :value_attr false
              :target_attr false
              :contiguous_attr false
              :bindc_name nil
              :is_volatile false
              :is_protected false
              :pass_attr :NotMethod
              :self_argument nil
              :codims []
              :common_block nil
            )
            "n" (Variable
              :parent_symtab 1
              :name "n"
              :dependencies []
              :intent :Local
              :symbolic_value nil
              :value nil
              :storage :Default
              :type (Integer
                :kind 4
              )
              :type_declaration nil
              :abi :Source
              :access :Public
              :presence :Required
              :value_attr false
              :target_attr false
              :contiguous_attr false
              :bindc_name nil
              :is_volatile false
              :is_protected false
              :pass_attr :NotMethod
              :self_argument nil
              :codims []
              :common_block nil
            )
            "run" (Variable
              :parent_symtab 1
              :name "run"
              :dependencies []
              :intent :Local
              :symbolic_value nil
              :value nil
              :storage :Default
              :type (Logical
                :kind 4
              )
              :type_declaration nil
              :abi :Source
              :access :Public
              :presence :Required
              :value_attr false
              :target_attr false
              :contiguous_attr false
              :bindc_name nil
              :is_volatile false
              :is_protected false
              :pass_attr :NotMethod
              :self_argument nil
              :codims []
              :common_block nil
            )
            "total" (Variable
              :parent_symtab 1
              :name "total"
              :dependencies []
              :intent :Local
              :symbolic_value nil
              :value nil
              :storage :Default
              :type (Integer
                :kind 4
              )
              :type_declaration nil
              :abi :Source
              :access :Public
              :presence :Required
              :value_attr false
              :target_attr false
              :contiguous_attr false
              :bindc_name nil
              :is_volatile false
              :is_protected false
              :pass_attr :NotMethod
              :self_argument nil
              :codims []
              :common_block nil
            )
          }
        )
        :name "main"
        :dependencies []
        :body [
          (OMPRegion
            :region :Parallel
            :clauses [
              (OMPPrivate
                :vars [
                  (Var
                    :v (SymbolRef 1 "i")
                  )
                ]
              )
              (OMPShared
                :vars [
                  (Var
                    :v (SymbolRef 1 "a")
                  )
                ]
              )
              (OMPFirstPrivate
                :vars [
                  (Var
                    :v (SymbolRef 1 "n")
                  )
                ]
              )
              (OMPNumThreads
                :num_threads (IntegerConstant
                  :n 4
                  :type (Integer
                    :kind 4
                  )
                  :intboz_type :Decimal
                )
              )
              (OMPIf
                :condition (Var
                  :v (SymbolRef 1 "run")
                )
              )
            ]
            :body [
              (OMPRegion
                :region :Do
                :clauses [
                  (OMPSchedule
                    :kind :Static
                    :chunk_size (IntegerConstant
                      :n 1
                      :type (Integer
                        :kind 4
                      )
                      :intboz_type :Decimal
                    )
                  )
                  (OMPCollapse
                    :count (IntegerConstant
                      :n 1
                      :type (Integer
                        :kind 4
                      )
                      :intboz_type :Decimal
                    )
                  )
                  (OMPReduction
                    :operator :ReduceAdd
                    :vars [
                      (Var
                        :v (SymbolRef 1 "total")
                      )
                    ]
                  )
                  (OMPLastPrivate
                    :vars [
                      (Var
                        :v (SymbolRef 1 "i")
                      )
                    ]
                  )
                  (OMPNowait)
                ]
                :body [
                  (DoLoop
                    :name nil
                    :head (do_loop_head
                      :v (Var
                        :v (SymbolRef 1 "i")
                      )
                      :start (IntegerConstant
                        :n 1
                        :type (Integer
                          :kind 4
                        )
                        :intboz_type :Decimal
                      )
                      :end (IntegerConstant
                        :n 3
                        :type (Integer
                          :kind 4
                        )
                        :intboz_type :Decimal
                      )
                      :increment (IntegerConstant
                        :n 1
                        :type (Integer
                          :kind 4
                        )
                        :intboz_type :Decimal
                      )
                    )
                    :body [
                      (Assignment
                        :target (Var
                          :v (SymbolRef 1 "total")
                        )
                        :value (IntegerBinOp
                          :left (Var
                            :v (SymbolRef 1 "total")
                          )
                          :op :Add
                          :right (Var
                            :v (SymbolRef 1 "i")
                          )
                          :type (Integer
                            :kind 4
                          )
                          :value nil
                        )
                        :overloaded nil
                        :realloc_lhs false
                        :move_allocation false
                        :new_target false
                        :new_allocation false
                      )
                    ]
                    :orelse []
                  )
                ]
                :exec_target :ExecAuto
              )
            ]
            :exec_target :ExecAuto
          )
          (OMPRegion
            :region :Target
            :clauses [
              (OMPMap
                :type :ToFrom
                :vars [
                  (Var
                    :v (SymbolRef 1 "a")
                  )
                ]
              )
              (OMPDevice
                :device (IntegerConstant
                  :n 0
                  :type (Integer
                    :kind 4
                  )
                  :intboz_type :Decimal
                )
              )
            ]
            :body [
              (OMPRegion
                :region :Teams
                :clauses [
                  (OMPNumTeams
                    :num_teams (IntegerConstant
                      :n 2
                      :type (Integer
                        :kind 4
                      )
                      :intboz_type :Decimal
                    )
                  )
                  (OMPThreadLimit
                    :thread_limit (IntegerConstant
                      :n 64
                      :type (Integer
                        :kind 4
                      )
                      :intboz_type :Decimal
                    )
                  )
                ]
                :body [
                  (Assignment
                    :target (Var
                      :v (SymbolRef 1 "total")
                    )
                    :value (IntegerConstant
                      :n 0
                      :type (Integer
                        :kind 4
                      )
                      :intboz_type :Decimal
                    )
                    :overloaded nil
                    :realloc_lhs false
                    :move_allocation false
                    :new_target false
                    :new_allocation false
                  )
                ]
                :exec_target :ExecAuto
              )
            ]
            :exec_target :ExecAuto
          )
        ]
        :global_init nil
      )
    }
  )
  :items []
  :global_init nil
)

也可以看看

OMPPrivate, OMPReduction, OMPRegion, omp_clause